I often get asked thoughtful questions when my recommendations (like eating ALL the mushrooms) don’t align with candida cleanses. So, on this week’s episode of The Whole View, Stacy and I answer Patreon fam and listener Olivia’s question about combining candida cleanses with the AIP.
Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
After laying some groundwork on what candida is and how to get tested for candida overgrowth, we start off by completely busting one of the key principles of candida cleanses, that candida overgrowth is caused by high-sugar or high-carb diets. It turns out that scientific studies have shown that candida overgrowth (which is mostly linked to antibiotics or steroids) is actually associated with low-fiber and high-fat diets, not carb intake! We also completely bust the myth that eating yeast-containing foods increases candida growth. In fact, studies show that the types of yeast we get in fermented foods, as well as baker’s and brewer’s yeast, inhibit candida! And yes, mushrooms also contain compounds that inhibit candida growth.
Finally, we explain why candida cleanses can help people feel better despite the scientific rationale being flawed, and summarize all the great science supporting the use of probiotics and fermented foods to balance the microbiome, including keeping candida in check.
If you enjoy the show, please review it on iTunes!
Recommended Reading and Listening
- The Gut Health Guidebook
- TPV Podcast, Episode 269: The Truth About Detoxes
- TPV Podcast, Episode 281: How Many Vegetables?!
- TPV Podcast, Episode 286: How Many Vegetables Part 2: Lectins & Oxalates
- TPV Podcast, Episode 304: What’s Better: Raw or Cooked Vegetables?
- TPV Podcast, Episode 307: Are Mushrooms Really Magic?
- TPV Podcast, Episode 326: The Olive Oil-cast!
- TPV Podcast Episode 335: How Many Vegetables Part 3: Souping vs Smoothies
- TPV Podcast Episode 346: Can you have a healthy gut if you don’t eat paleo?
- TPV Podcast Episode 366: Seafood Safety Concerns
- TPV Podcast Episode 373: How Many Vegetables (Part 4) Powdered Veggies
- TPV Podcast Episode 392: Are Mushrooms Really Magic? Part 2
- TWV Podcast Episode 413: The Gut Health Benefits of Nuts
- TWV Podcast Episode 414: Best Cooking Fats for Gut Health
- TWV Podcast Episode 415: Fish oil, Healthy or not?
- TWV Podcast Episode 424: 30 Fruits and Vegetables a Week?!
- TWV Podcast Episode 435: Is Protein from Vegetables Enough?
- TWV Podcast Episode 451: ConspiraSEA: Is sustainable seafood impossible?
- TWV Podcast Episode 452: New Science on Soaking or Activating Nuts
- TWV Podcast Episode 460: How to Break the Stress-Flare-Antibiotic Cycle
Citations
Nobile CJ, Johnson AD. Candida albicans Biofilms and Human Disease. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2015;69:71-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104330. PMID: 26488273; PMCID: PMC4930275.
Achkar JM, Fries BC. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Apr;23(2):253-73. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00076-09. PMID: 20375352; PMCID: PMC2863365.
Ganguly S, Mitchell AP. Mucosal biofilms of Candida albicans. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2011 Aug;14(4):380-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21741878; PMCID: PMC3159763.
Kennedy MJ, Volz PA. Ecology of Candida albicans gut colonization: inhibition of Candida adhesion, colonization, and dissemination from the gastrointestinal tract by bacterial antagonism. Infect Immun. 1985 Sep;49(3):654-63. doi: 10.1128/iai.49.3.654-663.1985. PMID: 3897061; PMCID: PMC261235.
Kumamoto CA. Candida biofilms. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2002 Dec;5(6):608-11. doi: 10.1016/s1369-5274(02)00371-5. PMID: 12457706.
Kumamoto CA. Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2011 Aug;14(4):386-91. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Jul 28. PMID: 21802979; PMCID: PMC3163673.
Save 70% Off the AIP Lecture Series!
Learn everything you need to know about the Autoimmune Protocol to regain your health!
I am loving this AIP course and all the information I am receiving. The amount of work you have put into this is amazing and greatly, GREATLY, appreciated. Thank you so much. Taking this course gives me the knowledge I need to understand why my body is doing what it is doing and reinforces my determination to continue along this dietary path to heal it. Invaluable!
Carmen Maier
Dollive S, Chen YY, Grunberg S, Bittinger K, Hoffmann C, Vandivier L, Cuff C, Lewis JD, Wu GD, Bushman FD. Fungi of the murine gut: episodic variation and proliferation during antibiotic treatment. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 19;8(8):e71806. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071806. PMID: 23977147; PMCID: PMC3747063.
Ehrström SM, Kornfeld D, Thuresson J, Rylander E. Signs of chronic stress in women with recurrent candida vulvovaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;193(4):1376-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.03.068. PMID: 16202729.
Amegah AK, Baffour FK, Appiah A, Adu-Frimpong E, Wagner CL. Sunlight exposure, consumption of vitamin D-rich foods and vulvovaginal candidiasis in an African population: a prevalence case-control study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar;74(3):518-526. doi: 10.1038/s41430-019-0517-7. Epub 2019 Oct 21. PMID: 31636409.
Sun MG, Huang Y, Xu YH, Cao YX. Efficacy of vitamin B complex as an adjuvant therapy for the treatment of complicated vulvovaginal candidiasis: An in vivo and in vitro study. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Apr;88:770-777. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 31. PMID: 28157653.
Edman J, Sobel JD, Taylor ML. Zinc status in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Nov;155(5):1082-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90355-8. PMID: 3777053.
Boyne R, Arthur JR. The response of selenium-deficient mice to Candida albicans infection. J Nutr. 1986 May;116(5):816-22. doi: 10.1093/jn/116.5.816. PMID: 3701459.
Neggers YH, Nansel TR, Andrews WW, Schwebke JR, Yu KF, Goldenberg RL, Klebanoff MA. Dietary intake of selected nutrients affects bacterial vaginosis in women. J Nutr. 2007 Sep;137(9):2128-33. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.9.2128. PMID: 17709453; PMCID: PMC2663425.\
You’d Never Know This Fitness Trainer Is Battling A Chronic Disease
McKenzie H, Main J, Pennington CR, Parratt D. Antibody to selected strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s and brewer’s yeast) and Candida albicans in Crohn’s disease. Gut. 1990 May;31(5):536-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.31.5.536. PMID: 2190866; PMCID: PMC1378569.
Mukherjee PK, Sendid B, Hoarau G, Colombel JF, Poulain D, Ghannoum MA. Mycobiota in gastrointestinal diseases. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Feb;12(2):77-87. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.188. Epub 2014 Nov 11. PMID: 25385227.
Kullberg BJ, Oude Lashof AM. Epidemiology of opportunistic invasive mycoses. Eur J Med Res. 2002 May 31;7(5):183-91. PMID: 12069910.
Weig M, Gross U, Mühlschlegel F. Clinical aspects and pathogenesis of Candida infection. Trends Microbiol. 1998 Dec;6(12):468-70. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(98)01407-3. PMID: 10036723.
Dismukes WE, Wade JS, Lee JY, Dockery BK, Hain JD. A randomized, double-blind trial of nystatin therapy for the candidiasis hypersensitivity syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1990 Dec 20;323(25):1717-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199012203232501. PMID: 2247104.
8 Yeast Infection Causes That Should Be on Your Radar
Weig M, Werner E, Frosch M, Kasper H. Limited effect of refined carbohydrate dietary supplementation on colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of healthy subjects by Candida albicans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Jun;69(6):1170-3. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.6.1170. PMID: 10357735.
Horowitz BJ, Edelstein SW, Lippman L. Sugar chromatography studies in recurrent Candida vulvovaginitis. J Reprod Med. 1984 Jul;29(7):441-3. PMID: 6481700.
Neggers YH, Nansel TR, Andrews WW, Schwebke JR, Yu KF, Goldenberg RL, Klebanoff MA. Dietary intake of selected nutrients affects bacterial vaginosis in women. J Nutr. 2007 Sep;137(9):2128-33. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.9.2128. PMID: 17709453; PMCID: PMC2663425.
Wilson D. A tale of two yeasts: Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a therapeutic against candidiasis. Virulence. 2017 Jan 2;8(1):15-17. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2016.1230580. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID: 27580424; PMCID: PMC5354225.
Kelesidis T, Pothoulakis C. Efficacy and safety of the probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention and therapy of gastrointestinal disorders. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2012 Mar;5(2):111-25. doi: 10.1177/1756283X11428502. PMID: 22423260; PMCID: PMC3296087.
Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Aug;58(2):266-72. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl246. Epub 2006 Jun 21. PMID: 16790461.
Martinez RC, Seney SL, Summers KL, Nomizo A, De Martinis EC, Reid G. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 on the ability of Candida albicans to infect cells and induce inflammation. Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Sep;53(9):487-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00154.x. PMID: 19703242.
Martinez RC, Franceschini SA, Patta MC, Quintana SM, Candido RC, Ferreira JC, De Martinis EC, Reid G. Improved treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with fluconazole plus probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2009 Mar;48(3):269-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02477.x. Epub 2009 Feb 2. PMID: 19187507.
Hu H, Merenstein DJ, Wang C, Hamilton PR, Blackmon ML, Chen H, Calderone RA, Li D. Impact of eating probiotic yogurt on colonization by Candida species of the oral and vaginal mucosa in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women. Mycopathologia. 2013 Oct;176(3-4):175-81. doi: 10.1007/s11046-013-9678-4. Epub 2013 Aug 8. PMID: 23925786; PMCID: PMC3903393.
Antonio MA, Rabe LK, Hillier SL. Colonization of the rectum by Lactobacillus species and decreased risk of bacterial vaginosis. J Infect Dis. 2005 Aug 1;192(3):394-8. doi: 10.1086/430926. Epub 2005 Jun 28. PMID: 15995952.
Poulain D. Candida albicans, plasticity and pathogenesis. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2015 Jun;41(2):208-17. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.813904. Epub 2013 Aug 20. PMID: 23962107.